Treatment Based on the Underlying Cause: Since low amniotic fluid can be caused by underlying conditions such as high blood pressure or diabetes, treating these conditions can improve your amniotic fluid levels.Essentially, this is one method of quickly obtaining essential fluids into your body. This can be very helpful if you are experiencing dehydration due to nausea or vomiting, or if you need to hydrate your body more rapidly. Intravenous Fluids (IV): Doctors may recommend administering fluids through intravenous infusion (IV).This can help your baby maintain mobility and heart rate during labor, which may reduce the possibility of a cesarean section. If you have low amniotic fluid before or during labor, the doctor may provide fluid through amniocentesis before you give birth. Injection of Fluid Using Amniocentesis: Amniocentesis involves inserting a thin needle directly into the amniotic sac through the abdomen.This is also done to improve visibility during ultrasound examinations or before delivery if the baby’s heartbeat is abnormal. Though it may sound uncomfortable, it can temporarily increase the level of amniotic fluid. Amnioinfusion: Amnioinfusion involves injecting a saline solution through the cervix and into the amniotic sac.According to one study published in the National Library of Medicine, hydration is helpful in increasing amniotic fluid levels in women between 37 to 41 weeks of pregnancy. Drink More Fluids: Drinking plenty of fluids can make a significant difference.Here are some treatments that can be considered for managing low amniotic fluid: However, there are short-term treatment options available that can help in certain situations. There is no specific treatment to completely address this condition. Medications: Some medications, particularly those used to treat high blood pressure, can cause low amniotic fluid.Post-term Pregnancy: Amniotic fluid naturally starts to decrease after 36 weeks of pregnancy, and it is very likely to be too low after 42 weeks of pregnancy.Maternal Health Conditions: Complications in the mother, such as preeclampsia, diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity, and dehydration, can cause low amniotic fluid.Birth Defects: If the baby has physical problems, especially in the kidneys, they may not produce enough urine, leading to low amniotic fluid.If the placenta is not functioning properly or begins to detach from the uterine wall, your baby may not receive enough nutrition to produce sufficient amniotic fluid. Placental Problems: The placenta plays a vital role in supplying nutrients and oxygen to your baby.Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM): This occurs when the amniotic sac ruptures or starts leaking before the designated delivery time.Several factors can cause low amniotic fluid. Your gestational age, your health, and the health of your baby will also be taken into consideration. If you have been diagnosed with low amniotic fluid, the next steps will depend on the cause of the low fluid and its severity. Causes of Low Amniotic Fluid in the Mother An AFI score below 5 cm is considered too low, and this condition is called oligohydramnios. A normal AFI score is between 5 and 25 cm. The AFI measurement is in centimeters (cm). From week 34 until delivery, this fluid decreases to about 400 ml.ĭoctors use a scale called the amniotic fluid index (AFI) to check the healthy level of amniotic fluid. From weeks 32 to 34, the volume of amniotic fluid can increase up to 800 milliliters (ml) or more. According to the Journal of Perinatology, the level of amniotic fluid varies throughout various stages of pregnancy.
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